Select the F Key Settings tab at the left side and make sure that you choose the MK300 from the Select Keyboard drop-down menu. Launch SetPoint and click the My Keyboard tab. NOTE: To use an F-key, simultaneously press the FN key (shown below) and the F-key you want to use. Similar to the programmable keys discussed above, the F-Keys can also be programmed to perform certain functions. The Function Keys, or F-Keys, are the keys on labelled F1 through F12 above the number keys. Select which window the key should display. In the example above, we selected the Application Switcher key. Click Help for detailed descriptions of these options.Ĭertain options may generate a sub-menu. Select the task you want the key to perform. Select the key you wish to customize under the Select Hot Key field. Then select the MK300 from the Select Keyboard drop-down menu. Once SetPoint opens, click the My Keyboard tab. NOTE: If you do not have SetPoint installed, you can download it from the MK300 Downloads Page. Launch SetPoint (Start > Programs > Logitech > Mouse and Keyboard > Mouse and Keyboard Settings). To change key assignments, set up a desktop search tool, assign keystrokes and more, do the following: Each file type has a slighty different installation procedure to follow.įor more help, visit our Driver Support Page for step-by-step videos on how to install drivers for every file type.This tutorial will show you how to use the following features in Logitech Mouse and Keyboard software (SetPoint): For example, you may have downloaded an EXE, INF, ZIP, or SYS file. Tech Tip: Driver downloads and updates come in a variety of file formats with different file extensions. In most cases, you will need to reboot your computer in order for the driver update to take effect. Locate the device and model that is having the issue and double-click on it to open the Properties dialog box.Ĭlick the Update Driver button and follow the instructions. How to Install a driver from Device Manager In Windows XP, click Start -> Control Panel -> Performance and Maintenance -> System -> Hardware tab -> Device Manager button In Windows Vista, click Start -> Control Panel -> System and Maintenance -> Device Manager In Windows 7, click Start -> Control Panel -> Hardware and Sound -> Device Manager In Windows 8, swipe up from the bottom, or right-click anywhere on the desktop and choose "All Apps" -> swipe or scroll right and choose "Control Panel" (under Windows System section) -> Hardware and Sound -> Device Manager In Windows 11, Windows 10 & Windows 8.1, right-click the Start menu and select Device Manager In Windows, use a built-in utility called Device Manager, which allows you to see all of the devices recognized by your system, and the drivers associated with them. Once you have downloaded your new driver, you'll need to install it. Most major device manufacturers update their drivers regularly. To find the newest driver, you may need to visit the Logitech website. It is a software utility which automatically finds and downloads the right driver. Tech Tip: If you are having trouble deciding which is the right driver, try the Logitech Driver Update Utility. In the results, choose the best match for your PC and operating system. Enter Logitech Wireless Desktop MK300 into the search box above and then submit. If the driver listed is not the right version or operating system, search our driver archive for the correct version. After you complete your download, move on to Step 2. To get the Wireless Desktop MK300 driver, click the green download button above. How to Update Wireless Desktop MK300 Device Drivers Quickly & Easily Step 1 - Download Your Driver
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I could not find any posts related to this, but if I missed them I am sorry. I know tat there are other software out there, but I just cant help my curiosity and I plan to make projects related to FPGA in he future. Only the "Xilinx" folder was made by me, others are made by the Installer. I recently started using HLS 2019.2 so that I could target 7-series devices, however today I went back to HLS 2017.4 in order to update a Spartan-6 FPGA design. I have been using Vivado HLS for several years, and have been developing for different FPGAs. From what you can see, the destination folder is a bit too long, but I can't do anything about that. Vivado HLS 2017.4 doesnt list Spartan-6 parts. I found a thread on their site that said this could be due to the antivirus, s I temporarily disabled my Windows Defender and Firewall, that did not help. I have adequate space in my D drive(101 gb required, 650 gb available). I even tried to install Vivado ML but the same thing happened. When i try to open the elaborated design, occurs always a crash, but there are no problems with running the Synthesis and Implementation schematics. Hi everybody, Ive been having problems with this software whenever i want to see the RTL schematic of a design. I was trying to install Vivado HLX editon, and this error kept popping at 99% installation. Vivado 2017.4 RTL Elaborated Design Crash. Xilinx Vivado Design Suite HLx Editions 2017 Free DownloadĬlick on the below link to download the complete standalone offline installer of latest Vivado Design Suite HLx Editions 2017.4 for Windows.Hello, I am a 2nd year student in Electrical Engineering and I want to learn Verilog/VHDL. Free Hard Disk Space: 30 GB of minimum free HDD.I could not find this new feature in either the GUI or the documentation, can anyone give me few more details I found it in 2017.4. System Requirements for Xilinx Vivado Design Suite HLx Editions 2017īefore you download Xilinx Vivado Design Suite HLx Editions 2017, make sure that your system meets the given requirements. The Whats New section of the release notes of Vivado HLS 2017.4 (UG973) states New methodology design rule check section in the GUI to point to potential design enhancements. Design reusability and a bundle of other powerful features.Replaces ISE and provides the design teams with latest tools.Toolchain for converting C code to programmable logic.In addition to the above 64-bit operating systems, Lab Edition is supported on Windows 7 SP1 (32-bit) and Red Hat Enterprise Workstation 6.6 - 6.7 (32-bit). Built-in logic simulator relying on ModelSim for simulation Cent OS 6.7 and 7.1 (64-bit) Ubuntu Linux 14.04.4 LTS (64-bit) Note: Vivado 2016.x will not support a 32-bit OS for Windows 7 and RHEL 6.x except for 'Lab Edition'.Supports complete design flow with the better performance.System on chip development along with high-level synthesis.Powerful HDL design analysis and synthesis application. Some of the features of Xilinx Vivado Design Suite HLx Editions 2017 are: The PetaLinux Tools offers everything necessary to customize, build and deploy Embedded Linux solutions on AMD processing systems. Features of Xilinx Vivado Design Suite HLx Editions 2017 All in all, it is a complete software suite by Xilinx for synthesis and analysis of HDL designs. Moreover, it provides the design teams with latest methodologies and tools for high-level productivity along with IP subsystems reuse, automation, and accelerated designing. It is also known as state of art comprehensive EDA tool with latest all the latest tools for data modeling, algorithms, integration, and performance. It relies on ModelSim for simulation purposes and includes a built-in logic simulator and a toolchain for converting C code to programming logic. This powerful application supports the complete design flow with better performance and highly scalable, maintainable, and intuitive environment. It comes up with a bundle of powerful features for the system on chip development along with high-level synthesis. Vivado Design Suite is a complete solution for HDL designs analysis and synthesis. Xilinx Vivado Design Suite HLx Editions 2017 Overview Vivado Design Suite 2017.4 is a complete solution for analysis and synthesis of the HDL designing along with a bundle of tools for on-chip development. Xilinx Vivado Design Suite HLx Editions 2017 free download standalone offline setup for Windows 64-bit. In general (not always, but as a rule of thumb), the wireless peripherals assume the PC is sitting under your desk, so that's the direction where they try to optimize things.ĮDIT: When all else fails, just get a more expensive keyboard. Anyway, this is less important than positioning the dongle - so do that first, that's where the biggest gains are. But if it's sitting across the room, in front of you, next to the TV screen, it's sometimes beneficial to tilt the keyboard back a little, so its bottom is slightly angled forward. If the PC is sitting under your desk, that's perfect. You can connect your device with a Unifying receiver other than the one. NOTE: If you don’t have Logitech Options you can download it here. Click Add Device, and then Add Unifying device. To add a new device to an existing USB receiver: Open Logitech Options. It is sometimes the case that the keyboard has somewhat better range in a direction pointing down. Each USB receiver can host up to six devices. P.S.: In some cases, also the keyboard can be a little directional. The improvements with this simple technique can sometimes be dramatic, even with cheap keyboard/mouse combos (within reason). Then rotate the dongle to find the best range, and glue it in place. Or, if you only have USB ports on the back of the PC, bring the dongle to the front with a cable. Turn the keyboard and mouse over and remove the battery compartment covers. E.g., if your computer is across the room from you, plug the dongle (via the short cable) into the front panel of the PC case. Since the keyboard and mouse are wireless, they wont receive power from the computer like wired ones do, so they require batteries. If that side doesn't work well for your dongle, find a position that improves the range.Īlso, make sure there are as few objects as possible between keyboard and dongle. Now rotate the dongle until it's facing you with the side where the range is maximal. Plug the dongle into the cable, and the cable into the computer. It's also often the side where the company logo is printed.Į.g., for this dongle, it's the side with the name of the company and the Bluetooth logo: That's usually the side where you're holding your thumb when you plug the dongle into the port. The side of the dongle now facing up is often the direction where the range is maximal. Plug the dongle in it, so that the dongle is jutting out also in a horizontal direction along its axis. To determine that direction, find a USB port where the slit of the port is oriented in the horizontal direction. You need to position the dongle in such a way that the dongle will point at you in the direction of maximum range. It doesn't work equally well in all directions. Try reinstalling the Logitech Connection Utility software and re-pair your device.The USB dongle that comes with the wireless key / mouse is often directional.If possible, don't use a USB hub or other similar device. Plug the wireless receiver into your computers USB port. 4 steps to connect your wireless keyboard. Plug the receiver into a different USB port on your computer. Logi Options+ is a powerful and easy-to-use application that enhances your experience using Logitech mice and keyboards by enabling you to customize them to work how you want.Make sure the device is fully charged (replace with new batteries if it's not a rechargeable device).Click Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Power Options > Change Plan Settings > Change Advanced Power Settings > USB Settings > USB Selective Suspend Setting.Try testing the device on a different computer.
We enter the story as the big bad guy Lord Brevan and his alien army invade the planet in search of the Kingdom Stone, an ancient hunk of rock that contains unlimited energy. If you do opt for the Adventure, I’m glad to say that the plot succeeds much more often than it fails. What this choice really boils down to is whether or not you think the story is one worth exploring, or if you’d rather just experience the gameplay alone. Adventure mode contains cut scenes that tell the narrative between levels, while Classic mode is more of an homage to the olden days, where the player blasts through levels without much in terms of a story other than what they can glean from the animated sprites and backgrounds. 10 SWTOR questions a new player might ask by Vulkk on vulkk.At the start screen, players are allowed to select between two different modes: Adventure and Classic.How to prepare for Legacy of the Sith by Vulkk on.Ultimate SWTOR Beginners Guide: All You Need to Know by Vulkk on.How to Play Star Wars: The Old Republic by Swtorista on.Official: How do I create an account to play STAR WARS: The Old Republic? by Official SWTOR.How to play SWTOR! In depth guide to all the game settings and systems - part 1 by Draemn.What is Star Wars: The Old Republic? by Swtorista on.Creating a new character in SWTOR: Checklist of first steps and settings to change by Draemn (Video Only) (7).Darkness Assassin PvE Guide by Aelanis on (4).Darkness Assassin PvP Guide by by Kre’a on (4).Darkness Assassin by Kre’a on (PvP) on (5).Darkness Assassin by Mostly Harmless (PvE) on (5).Assassin Darkness Guide by Ahz (PvE) on (5.9).PvP Tanking for Dummies (Sith Assassin Darkness) by Hottie (PvE) (5.9).Assassin Tanking PvE Guide by Dyro on (6).Darkness Assassin Tank Sith Inquisitor Class Guide by Swtorista & Jaydenz on (6).Darkness Assassin PvP Guide by Siow on (6).Darkness Assassin Tank PvE Guide by Ahz on (6.1).Darkness Assassin Mirror Abilities by Swtorista on (7.2).Sith Inquisitor Assassin Darkness Basics Guide by Swtorista on (7).Darkness Assassin PvP Guide and Best Builds by Siow by Siow on (7).Darkness Assassin PvE Guide and Best Builds by Jaydenz by Jaydenz on (7).Darkness Assassin Guide by Biggs (Video Only) (7.02).Pirate Incursion Event (Dantooine Event).Free-to-Play (F2P), Preferred, and Subscribed.The table of contents will bring you to the correct post in this forums - you will have to scroll down to find the sub-categories within that post If you like this guide list or found it useful, please leave a reply in this thread it makes me happy □ ~ Swtorista Please note I do them in batches so they will be added very slowly. This year we had the wonderful volunteer Zahk help add over 400 guides to the list!Ģ023: With the new SWTOR forums, it's also allowed us to post the guides directly to the thread below! Woohoo! This forum version will not be updated - will be the most up-to-date version.Īdd a Guide: If you would like to add your own favorite guides to this list, please post them on this thread! If you are not a subscriber and are unable to post on the forums, message me on twitter on reddit /u/swtorista, Discord Swtorista#0153, or by email with the username swtorista at gmail. I've endeavored to find guides that are up to date or as close as I could find for 2023. Hello everyone! I have compiled as many guides as I could find about the game in to one ultimate resource list. To make the sticky note stay on top of other windows, click on the Note menu and select " Always on Top" or use the shortcut Command + Shift + T.Ĥ. Open the application and create a new note.ģ. Download and install a third-party sticky note application, such as Notezilla, Stickies, or Sticky Notes.Ģ. Here are the steps to make sticky notes stay on screen using a third-party application:ġ. In addition to the Stickies app, there are several third-party sticky note applications available for Mac that allow you to keep your notes on top of other windows and sync them across devices. Method 2: Using Third-Party Sticky Note Application – Sticky notes can clutter up desktop space. – Can be set to float on top of all windows. To ensure the sticky note always opens when you start up your Mac, click the Notes menu and select " Preferences." Under the General tab, check the box next to " Open Stickies at login." Pros: To keep the sticky note visible even when you’re working in full-screen mode, click the Note menu and select " Show Desktop" or use the shortcut F11.Ħ. You can resize the sticky note to fit your needs by clicking and dragging the corners and edges.ĥ. To make the sticky note stay on top of other windows, click on the Note menu and select " Float on Top" or use the shortcut Command + F.Ĥ. Create a new sticky note by clicking the File menu and selecting " New Note" or by using the shortcut Command + N.ģ. Open the Stickies app, which can be found in the Applications folder or by using Spotlight search.Ģ. Here are the steps to make sticky notes stay on screen using Stickies:ġ. The Stickies application is a built-in Mac application that allows you to create sticky notes and keep them on your desktop. Different Methods to Make Sticky Notes Stay on Screen on Mac Method 1: Using Stickies Application Update frequency: Some sticky note solutions may not automatically update when you make changes, requiring manual updates to stay current.īy keeping these factors in mind, you’ll be better prepared to choose the sticky note method that works best for you. If you’re working on a smaller or more cluttered screen, this may be a factor to consider.ģ. Screen real estate: Depending on the method you choose, sticky notes that stay on screen can take up valuable screen space. Be sure to research and test different options to find what works for you.Ģ. Compatibility: Not all sticky note solutions will work with every version of Mac or with every application. When it comes to making sticky notes stay on screen on Mac, there are a few things you should keep in mind:ġ. With these tools in hand, you’ll be ready to start exploring the different options available for making sticky notes stay on screen on Mac. A willingness to experiment with different methods The Notes application installed on your Macģ. Video Tutorial: What’s Neededīefore we dive into the different ways to make sticky notes stay on screen on Mac, you’ll need a few things:Ģ. From the tools you’ll need to the different methods available, we’ll help you find the sticky note solution that works best for you. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about making sticky notes stay on screen on Mac. The default Mac Notes application is great, but what if you want your notes to stay on top of other windows? That’s where learning how to make sticky notes stay on screen on Mac can be useful. However, in the digital age, not all sticky notes are made equal. When it comes to staying organized and remembering important tasks, sticky notes can be a great tool. 5 FAQs about Making Sticky Notes Stay on Screen on Mac.Why Can’t I Make Sticky Notes Stay on Screen on Mac?.Method 2: Using Third-Party Sticky Note Application.Different Methods to Make Sticky Notes Stay on Screen on Mac. They have such a long history of being trusted to this degree, that I feel lots of that is why that trailer is being looked at the way it is.Ĭause we know what they show, is the game we get. thus, when Rockstar shows a fucking game, the hype is beyond real, because they don't need to lie, fake, cut content, with hold information, hide review or any of that shit. Their trailers are based on FACTUALLY what you will fucking see in the actual game, not "lore" or "cut content" or shit 3 years later that magically pops up as some early access shit or something. The hype around Rockstar is based on their integrity as a developer. I also have zero doubt based on how good RDR2 looks, its like.when we saw that original trailer, what bullshots existed on that? Yet literally look at how fucking good RDR2 actually looks, we are now talking about even more powerful systems running GTAVI, so I have no doubts that what you see, is what you are going to get and I'd even argue that it might even look better by time its released. They have a long history of just showing engine stuff to keep gamers in the same scope and immersion and its something Kojima touched on that he admired with their design. It could just be bad marketing and the final product will be far less impressive but Rockstar's Resume speaks for itself. This maybe the first game we see take full advantage of what a PS5 and Series X can dow with a world class team at the helm. It's mostly taking existing games and then having higher res and higher framerates. However, there are not games that are made to take full advangatge of a 4090. They are not going to release a video that looks like that and then have gameplay that is far from it or will they? I understand a 4090 is multitudes more powerful and more expensive than a PS5. I get it there are no gameplay footage shown. This trailor blows away anything I have ever seen on any pc or console IMO. This is what I expected when picking up a ps5 (not ps4 games with upscaled resolution) My wife waked by and asked what I was watching thinking it was a tv show. That GTA 6 trailer looks better than any game I have ever seen. Maybe a little bit complicated when you have to try the settings given by pcsx2 because there are so many choices. Usually, it can be done above by configuring GSdx (you can read the configuration guide above). If there is lag or freezing, maybe the settings you are doing are not suitable (not quite right) or are not suitable for your computer. PS2 Emulator configuration is not suitable (not quite right) There are several things that cause the emulator to crash or feel heavy when playing a game, including: 1. You can experiment on Config> Video (GS)> Plugin Settings, there you will find video settings, please work on it yourself, here I don’t experience any lag so I can’t provide a reference (my computer specifications are capable of running this emulator). It’s only natural that the inadequate specifications experience lag, but there are several ways to outsmart or make lags when using this ps2 emulator, namely doing manual configuration on GSdx. If there is a problem, the mapping may not be able to appear, maybe the driver is not installed correctly. For example, I choose L1 then press the L1 button on the joystick, then L2 then I press the L2 button on the joystick, and then until it is true that all the buttons have been tapped/listed.Īfter all the buttons on the Joystick are tapped, please click Appy to save the settings and click OK to end. The way to do manual configuration on pcsx2 is by selecting the button that I marked in the big box on the right. Just go to Config> Controllers (Pad)> Plugin Settings then select PAD 1 (at the top).īecause here we will configure it manually, then click Clear All to delete all existing keys. Before heading to the tutorial, make sure you have a joystick that supports USB and drivers. Relax, you can still enjoy this sensation because this emulator fully supports using a gamepad or joystick. Of course, it is a pleasant experience when we use an additional controller or familiarly known as a Joystick, wherewith the help of this hardware playing games is much easier and gives a sense of nostalgia when playing old games. How to use the Joystick on PCSX Pcsx2 Full Plugins And Bios To start the game you can go to the menu bar System> Boot CDVD (fast) or you can use the above one, the difference between Full and Fast is the game boot time where Full displays loadings like PS2 and Fast booting directly to the game. As information, if you want to search for games via Google, please prioritize a game that has an ISO extension or format. To play a game on pcsx2 you need an ISO or game file that you want to play in the emulator, you can search or download on google or use a direct DVD (for those who have) if you already have an ISO file you can immediately follow the tutorial below.įirst, open the emulator first, then on the menu bar please select CDVD> Iso Selector> Browser and please select the game file that has been saved on your hard disk or DVD. Isn’t it easy to install a ps2 emulator on a computer? Now you just have to play the game you want, but if you are still a beginner and don’t understand how to enter game files, you can follow the tutorial below. To display the bios options you can press Refresh List and then select the bios version according to your taste, I myself use the Japan v01 bios exactly, as shown above, then to end the configuration, please click Finish. Then copy or cut the BIOS file that you downloaded earlier into the BIOS configuration folder and the next step is to click Extract Here, for those of you who don’t find the Extract Here feature you need a helper application called WinRAR or something similar. It says: VMD is a molecular visualization program for displaying, animating, and analyzing large biomolecular systems using 3-D graphics and built-in scripting. High-quality images and animations can be generated. It says: UCSF Chimera is a highly extensible program for interactive visualization and analysis of molecular structures and related data, including density maps, supramolecular assemblies, sequence alignments, docking results, trajectories, and conformational ensembles. It says: Swiss-PdbViewer (aka DeepView) is an application that provides a user friendly interface allowing to analyze several proteins at the same time. License: Only old versions are free for academic use, new versions for paid subscribers only It says: PyMOL is a user-sponsored molecular visualization system on an open-source foundation. License: Freeware, Source code available. It says: Tools for mass spectrometry, especially for protein mass spectrometry and proteomics. LabImage provides the world only Imaging Application Pool. It says: The LabImage Software Platform provides a unique approach for all bio-imaging needs from image analysis up to automation and device controlling. License: Freeware, but last update was 2007 Introduction: Western blotting is one of the most commonly used techniques in molecular biology and proteomics. which permits much more accurate quantification of the relative density between samples. It says: iMol is a free molecular visualization application for Mac OS X operating system. Western blotting has been a staple in life science labs for several decadesever since researchers published the first detailed. License: Free, but registration required for download It says: Free Western Blot Analysis Software. License: Commercial, can be downloaded free after registration and used in basic mode Software for 1-D data analysis, for quantification of Western and Southern blots. You can perform densitometric analysis (analysing western blots) if you follow this method. simulate the Newtonian equations of motion for systems with hundreds to millions of particles. It says: GROMACS is a versatile package to perform molecular dynamics, i.e. It has a flexible preprocessing module which is designed to distinguish between signal and noise peaks. For quantification of IHC images using imageJ, please watch this video. It says: AUDENS is a tool for automated de novo sequencing of peptides. 75K views 2 years ago Biochemical and Molecular Biology Methods. Software for protein works and Western blotting Software for protein works and Western blotting Sword, Great Sword, Mace, Warhammer, Pike, Shield, War-Axe, Short Sword, Great Axeīuy Riders of Hyboria from Steam for 9.99$ / 9.99€ / 8.99£, Save 20% on HumbleBundle as a member, or try for cheaper in G2A.Argossean Phalanx (Heavy Set) – +5 Vitality.Argossean Gladiator (Medium Set) – +5 Grit.Argossean Mariner (Light Set) – +5 Strength.Most notably you will find some unique building pieces that are rarely seen in Conan Exiles, like inverted slope roof corners, vaulted ceilings, and multi-part pillars! The placeables are created through the unique Argossean Artisan Table, and include flags, statues, carpets, tables, and even 2 different fountains that you can drink from (same recipe and stats with the regular Well)! Slaveforged Guardian (Heavy Set) – +5 Gritīuy Architects of Argos from Steam for 9.99$ / 9.99€ / 8.99£, Save 20% on HumbleBundle as a member, or try for cheaper in G2A.Īrchitects of Argos is a cosmetic DLC that’s inspired by Ancient Greece, and provides some amazing combinations with the Jewel of the West pack – if the Greco-Roman architecture is your thing!.Slaveforged Sacrificial (Medium Set) – +5 Strength.Slaveforged Ceremonial (Light Set) – +5 Vitality.The Siptah map has been receiving new content and updates constantly, with the most recent one in update 2.4 (released on testlive April 7, 2021) adding 3 new biomes to the map, while also tons of NPC camps and new NPC factions have been added, as well as the ability to release prisoner thralls under your command. A brand new map is added that focuses more on PvP gameplay, with new biomes, enemies and mechanics that will definitely offer a fresh experience to the veteran barbarians! Isle of Siptah is the only “real” expansion in Conan Exiles so far, meaning that it adds new content and not just reskins and cosmetics. Sorry for expanding too much on this, I’ve had several friends worried about which DLCs to buy, but you really don’t need any, especially as a new player!īuy Isle of Siptah from Steam for 19.99$ / 19.99€ / 17.99£, Save 20% on HumbleBundle as a member, or try for cheaper in G2A. The original Exiled Lands map is far bigger and richer in content, and the one most servers use online. It’s definitely a must-buy if you’ve played the game a ton, but I heavily suggest you skip it if you are starting out. There is only one full expansion so far, the Isle of Siptah, which is a totally new map that adds several mechanics, items and resources, and in general a quite fresh experience to the Conan Exiles world. So far there are 10 Content Packs available, adding several new items to the game, and all of them containing several beautiful gear & building pieces, but you certainly don’t need any of them in order to enjoy everything the game has to offer. In short, draconian DRM is unlikely to benefit Paradox, and might well be a net loss to them economically.Conan Exiles is one of the few survival games that have released so many DLCs, but hopefully almost all of them are strictly cosmetic, so if you are unsure which ones you need for a complete experience, read on! This list aims to help you figure out quickly what each DLC offers, and whether it’s something you value or not. Meanwhile, Paradox being able to say "we avoid excessive DRM in our products" is something that will persuade a significant section of the gaming population to patronize Paradox instead of some other developer. However loathsome we feel piracy to be, it brings the games to the attention to people who otherwise would never have heard of them, and at least some of these people will like the games enough to go out and buy them. Whether they are deployed oversees with the army, or simply live in a particularly isolated location, to make a game require internet access is to say "no game for you" to a non-trivial number of people.Īll this, of course, ignores economic issues on Paradox's side of the equation. Even in this day and age, not everyone has at-will access to the internet. The most recent "Sim City" game is famous enough and recent enough in memory that it requires no explanation from me as to the issues that occurred, but it is worth noting that even the game "Diablo 3", which you mention with apparent approval, was unplayable on the first day of release, due to the servers crashing.Įven if you could somehow guarantee that the servers would always function, that would not overcome all the problems with the "required connection" approach. There are many problems with this, not the least of which is that your point 2 can be shown to be impossible both by experience and by a few minutes of thought.Ĭompanies have already attempted "required connection to play the game" DRM, and they have almost invariably experienced problems. It is a primitive imitation of roŋoroŋo." An alleged third script, the mama or vaꞌevaꞌe described in some mid-twentieth-century publications, was "an early twentieth-century geometric invention". In the 1880s, a group of elders invented a derivative 'script' called taꞌu with which to decorate carvings in order to increase their trading value. Barthel recorded that, "The Islanders had another writing (the so-called " taꞌu script") which recorded their annals and other secular matters, but this has disappeared." However, Steven Roger Fischer writes that "the taꞌu was originally a type of roŋoroŋo inscription. Some authors have understood the taꞌu in kōhau taꞌu to refer to a separate form of writing distinct from roŋoroŋo. For example, the kōhau taꞌu ("lines of years") were annals, the kōhau ika ("lines of fishes") were lists of persons killed in war ( ika "fish" was homophonous with or used figuratively for "war casualty"), and the kōhau raŋa "lines of fugitives" were lists of war refugees. There are also said to have been more specific names for the texts based on their topic. The original name-or perhaps description-of the script is said to have been kōhau motu mo roŋoroŋo, "lines incised for chanting out", shortened to kōhau roŋoroŋo or "lines chanting out". In the Rapa Nui language, roŋoroŋo or rogorogo means "to recite, to declaim, to chant out". Rongorongo is the modern name for the inscriptions. The somewhat variable names may be descriptive or indicate where the object is kept, as in the Oar, the Snuffbox, the Small Santiago Tablet, and the Santiago Staff. Individual texts are conventionally known by a single uppercase letter and a name, such as Tablet C, the Mamari Tablet. Many of the human and animal figures, such as glyphs 200 and 280, have characteristic protuberances on each side of the head, possibly representing eyes. The glyphs themselves are outlines of human, animal, plant, artifact and geometric forms. In a third of the tablets, the lines of text are inscribed in shallow fluting carved into the wood. Oral history suggests that only a small elite was ever literate and that the tablets were sacred.Īuthentic rongorongo texts are written in alternating directions, a system called reverse boustrophedon. There are also a few petroglyphs which may include short rongorongo inscriptions. The objects are mostly tablets shaped from irregular pieces of wood, sometimes driftwood, but include a chieftain's staff, a tangata manu statuette, and two reimiro ornaments. Two dozen wooden objects bearing rongorongo inscriptions, some heavily weathered, burned, or otherwise damaged, were collected in the late 19th century and are now scattered in museums and private collections. If the system is writing and proves to be an independent invention, it would be one of very few independent inventions of writing in human history. Although some calendrical and what might prove to be genealogical information has been identified, none of these glyphs can actually be read. Numerous attempts at decipherment have been made, with none being successful. There is no universal consensus as to whether rongorongo constitutes a writing system or proto-writing. Rongorongo ( / ˈ r ɒ ŋ ɡ oʊ ˈ r ɒ ŋ ɡ oʊ/ Rapa Nui: roŋoroŋo ) is a system of glyphs discovered in the 19th century on Easter Island. For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Time of creation unknown writing ceased and most tablets lost or destroyed in the 1860s |
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